In the world of art, there's a big question that artists and art lovers ask: What makes some art truly great? I was recently asked this question by one of my students. It's an important question, because it goes beyond just looks and digs into what makes art truly special. Whether we are evaluating our own art or visiting a gallery or museum, answering this question requires us to consider some important factors.

Let's break it down together and figure out what makes great art stand apart. I like to evaluate a piece of art by filtering it through four key areas.

Mastery of the Foundations

First off, let's talk about the foundations. Great art usually starts with a solid understanding of the building blocks of art—things like getting proportions right, dealing with light and shadow, and using colors effectively. When artists nail down these basics through consistent practice, their art shines brighter.

Another key foundation is design. This one is so important, it could have its own category. Design is so much more than putting things together; it's about arranging shapes, values and compositional lines in a way that directs your eye, balances visually, and grabs your attention. Strong design causes you to experience the work in a more meaningful and specific way, according to the artist’s intention. Think of it like creating a rhythm or flow that pulls you into the work and keeps you engaged with a unique point of view.

Handling of the Medium

Another important theme to consider is the artist’s handling of the medium. From paint application to edge manipulation, surface textures to the way an artist makes her mark, this is so important. Consider Sargent’s bravura brushstroke oils, the expressive mark-making of Edgar Degas in pastel, or Andrew Wyeth’s transparent watercolors. A masterful artist will handle the medium with excellence, insight, and familiarity.

The Artist's Vision

Next up is an artist’s vision. This is where things get personal. Great art isn't just about copying what's in front of you; it's about revealing the world through your own eyes. Artists who can tell a story or make you feel something special with their art—they're the ones who create something truly memorable. They’ve got a fresh point of view that helps you encounter the world in a new way.

The Art’s Resonance

Here's the thing: great art isn't just about what the artist wants to say—it's also about how it makes you feel. Great art sticks with you, even after you've walked away, resonating with a lingering power. It's a kind of magic—it touches something deep inside you and leaves a mark that you can't shake off. Art like this lives on through the generations with energy and potency. This happens when an artist finds the intersection between their curiosity, skill, and the unique story of the work.

Progress Over Perfection

Want to know a secret? Even the greatest artists don't hit the mark every time. They make mistakes, try new things, and sometimes it just doesn't work out. That's okay! Because art is all about learning and growing. Even those "failures" can lead to amazing discoveries. Let this encourage you forward to continue to practice and grow.

So, what makes great art? It's not just about mastering the foundations or following all the rules—it's about telling your story in a way that makes people stop and listen. It's about creating something that touches hearts and minds, leaving a lasting impression long after the paint has dried. And most importantly, it's about embracing the journey of creativity, knowing that every stroke brings you one step closer to the greatness that is inside of you.